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Simple ingredient swaps for healthier meals

Swapping less healthy ingredients with healthier alternatives can improve or change your recipe from red or amber to green. Try some of these ingredient swaps:

Dairy products and alternatives

Red*

Amber

Green

Regular fat

  • plain milk
  • evaporated milk
  • unflavoured yoghurt
  • cheese

→

Reduced fat

  • plain milk
  • evaporated milk
  • unflavoured yoghurt
  • cheese

Fat and oils

Red*

Amber

Green

Butter

Dairy spreads

→

Margarine

→

Avocado

Reduced fat ricotta

Cottage cheese

Palm oil

Coconut oil

Ghee

Lard

Copha

Shortening

→

Olive oil

Meat, poultry, fish and nuts

Red*

Amber

Green

Sausages

Frankfurts

Chorizo

→

Meat or poultry with visible skin or fat

→

Lean, skinless meat or poultry without crumbs or coating

Sausage mince

→

Regular mince meat

→

Lean mince meat

Fatty and/or salted processed meats#

→

Reduced fat/salt processed meats#

→

Sliced cooked lean meat or poultry

Canned tuna or salmon in brine, oil or sauce

→

Canned tuna or salmon in spring water

Smoked salmon

→

Canned salmon in spring water

Deep-fried meat products

→

Crumbed/commercial meat products#

→

Lean, skinless meat products

Deep-fried tofu

→

Pan-fried marinated tofu

→

Pan-fried plain tofu

Coated nuts

→

Roasted and/or lightly salted nuts and seeds

→

Raw or dry-roasted unsalted nuts and seeds

Vegetables

Red*

Amber

Green

Vegetables in oil or brine

→

Fresh, frozen or roasted vegetables (lightly oiled)

Deep-fried potato products

→

Oven-baked potato products#

→

Potato products (chips or wedges) prepared on site

Fruit

Red*

Amber

Green

Canned fruit in jelly

→

Canned fruit in syrup

→

Canned fruit in natural juice with no added sugar

→

Stewed fruit with added sugar

→

Stewed fruit with no added sugar

Bread and pastry

Red*

Amber

Green

Focaccia bread

→

Turkish bread, wholemeal and wholegrain bread, rolls or wraps

Regular fat puff and shortcrust pastry

→

Reduced fat puff pastry

→

Filo pastry

Sauces, dressings and seasonings

Red*

Amber

Green

Regular salt/sugar

  • tomato sauce
  • barbecue sauce
  • worcestershire sauce

→

Reduced salt/sugar versions

Regular salt/sugar

  • Asian style sauces
  • chutneys
  • relishes
  • cranberry sauce

→

Reduced salt/sugar versions

Regular fat/salt

  • pesto
  • gravy

→

Reduced fat/salt versions

→

Regular tomato paste

→

Reduced/no added salt tomato paste

Regular fat mayonnaise, aioli or tartare#

→

Reduced fat mayonnaise, aioli or tartare#

→

Reduced fat natural yoghurt mixed with garlic, herbs or lemon juice

Creamy salad dressing

→

Oil-based salad dressing

→

Citrus or vinegar-based salad dressing

→

Regular salt stock

→

Reduced salt stock

Salt

→

→

Herbs and spices with no added salt or sugar

*if you are a school, you can use FoodChecker to find out if products are red 1 or red 2.

#use FoodChecker to classify products and find healthier alternatives

Copyright © State of Victoria, Australia. Used with permission of the Victorian Department of Health. Reproduction and other uses comprised in the copyright are prohibited without permission.

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